Internal vs External Links: What’s the Difference?

by Rehana Atar
internal vs external links

In the world of SEO, understanding the distinction between internal vs external links is crucial. These links not only guide users through your website but also signal to search engines about the structure and credibility of your content. Yet, many overlook their strategic importance. Let’s dive into how mastering both can elevate your site’s SEO performance.

Internal links are hyperlinks that connect one page of your website to another page within the same domain. They serve as the navigational framework of your site, guiding users to related content and helping search engines understand the hierarchy and structure of your website.

internal linking between Website A Page 1 and Page 2 using link icon
  • Better Navigation: They guide users to related content, enhancing user experience.
  • Boost SEO: Pages with more internal links signal importance to search engines.
  • Efficient Crawling: Search engines discover and index pages easily.

Example: Linking this SEO Glossary to your blog post boosts its visibility and helps users explore related topics.

External links, or outbound links, are hyperlinks that point from your website to a different domain. These links can enhance your content’s credibility by referencing authoritative sources.

Illustration of external linking between Page A (xyz.com) and Page B (abc.com) showing a chain link connecting two web pages, with Page B displaying a performance boost symbol

Why Are External Links Crucial?

  • Enhance Credibility: Referencing authoritative sources improves trust.
  • Support SEO: Linking to relevant content signals quality.
  • Build Relationships: Encourages other sites to link back to you.

External links play a significant role in SEO, especially when used as part of a broader link building strategy that focuses on earning backlinks from reputable sources.

Internal vs External Links: A Comparative Overview

AspectInternal LinksExternal Links
DestinationWithin the same websiteDifferent websites
ControlFull control over content and anchor textLimited control over external content
SEO ImpactDistributes page authority internallySignals content credibility to search engines
User ExperienceEnhances site navigationProvides additional resources and references

Best Practices for Using Internal and External Links

Internal Linking Tips:

  • Use Descriptive Anchor Text: Ensure the linked text clearly indicates the content of the target page.​
  • Link to Relevant Content: Only link to pages that are contextually related to the current content.​
  • Maintain a Logical Structure: Organize your internal links to reflect the hierarchy and structure of your website.

External Linking Tips:

  • Link to Authoritative Sources: Choose reputable websites to enhance your content’s credibility.​
  • Use Nofollow Attributes When Necessary: For sponsored or user-generated content, consider using nofollow links to avoid passing link equity.​
  • Regularly Check for Broken Links: Ensure all external links are active and lead to the intended content.

How Internal and External Links Affect SEO

Both internal and external links play pivotal roles in SEO:​

  • Internal Links: They help search engines crawl and index your site more effectively, distribute page authority, and improve user engagement.​
  • External Links: They signal to search engines that your content is connected to authoritative sources, enhancing trust and credibility.

The Role of Anchor Text

Anchor text plays a critical role in SEO. It tells search engines and users what the linked page is about.

  • Good Example: “Internal linking strategies for SEO”.
  • Bad Example: “Click here”.

Use exact-match keywords naturally. Don’t over-optimize!

Conclusion

Internal links help users navigate a website and improve the indexing and ranking of a website in search results. External links can improve the credibility and authority of a website and provide additional value to users. Internal and external links are pillars of a strong SEO strategy. They enhance user experience, boost rankings, and build authority. Use the tips and tools shared here to maximize their potential.

One common way to earn external links is through guest posting and article submissions. Each offers unique opportunities depending on your outreach goals.

FAQs for Internal vs External Links

  1. What is the difference between nofollow and do-follow links?

    Nofollow links do not pass any SEO value to the linked page, while do-follow links do pass SEO value.

  2. How many internal links should a page have?

    There is no set number, but it’s important to use internal links in a relevant and contextual manner.

  3. What are the benefits of linking to other websites?

    Linking to other websites can provide additional value and context to users, improve the credibility and authority of your website, and potentially attract natural links in return.

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